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I know that I am extremely f-ing late to the party but Bernie Sanders has changed the world!? First he forced Hillary Clinton to go to the left - well, we know that might not have mattered - then he did the same with Joe Biden. And now, this left will spread over the world. Changing the world.

See people point out that it has happened before. 1981 Ronald Reagan aggressivity pushed for neo-liberalism to the US. After that neo-liberalism spread over the world. Thaẗ́’s relevant for us too. Back then no one might have thought that a social democratic country with high economic equality like Sweden would follow Reagan. But the country did. Now you can read claims like Sweden today is more right wing than it has been since 1917, or that the ex-communist are to the right of the Social democrats in the 1970s.

In this line of thinking it started with Reagan’s economic politics. But, now, Biden’s, Sanders inspired, economic politics will kill neo-liberalism. It will spread over the world, just like Reagan's politics did forty years ago.

Somebody is wrong on the internet. )
Then if I should comment more trivial on US politics and one phenomenon I don’t think it would affect us. Isn’t one thing with Caitlyn Jenner that she was born in 1949 and now wants a new career in politics. They say that back when Bismarck decided the retirement age should be 65 years old, almost no workers actually got that old. Today, rich people can get a new career six years after they are 65. Because rich people, beside Steve Jobs, are immortal. Then people also like to compare US politcs with the last years of the Soviet. That the three or the four last general secretaries of Soivet died on the post and all were younger when they died than Trump, Biden and Sanders were during the last election. American politicians lives longer than the Soivet did.
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I have seen that both Ron DeSantis and Caitlyn Jenner might use criticism of the draconian pandemic laws in their political campaigns. I might have trouble seeing that being successful, but what do I know? Things can change. I happened to read the claim that it worked in Spain. Spain, like Caitlyn Jenner's California, had draconian laws and high body count. The article meant that was the reason the ruling party of Spain was punished by voters in Madrid. 
 
You know in Europe it’s not that simple that the left wanted hard lockdowns and the right didn’t. The most extreme example must be Hungary, that country must be wired from the American debate perspective, right? Hungary the country with a national chavoistic, far right ruler. The country that had lockdowns when others still thought it was against civil rights. The country that had masks laws even before the WHO said masks could be used. Also the country with the highest number of deaths per person in the world. In theory the left can use that to attack the right wing government in Hungary. 

The point is that if the opposition can show that the draconian laws have not had such impressive results, but more collateral damage, then they can of course win some votes on it. No matter what country they are in.
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Short. So just one or two days after I learned the phrase ”democratic backsliding” (and used the words in an entry, but that’s not important) I read the headline that Polish people already are seeking asylum in Sweden. It likely not that many(?) In any way, would this be the first time since the Kosovo war in 1999, we have asylum seekers from Europe?
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Where's a book from the 00’s, it could be The world is flat : a brief history of the 21 century, there it's said that while Asia is dominated by the feeling of hope, the West is dominated by the feeling of fear. That was the 00s, is the feeling of the West now anger?

Personal examples. My older brother-in-law is angry at the response to covid-19, my younger brother in law is angry at our migration and integration policy. (To change Swedish migration policy seems to be as hard as to change American gun policy.) Both are angry in a way I find disturbing, and I know I can be in the same way myself, I too can get disturberning angry at politics.

If I should take an international example of anger in politics it’s easy to assume I only need to write one word: “USA”?

Perhaps we can just blame web 2.0 and associated black and white worldview, polarization, and ugly rhetorical tricks.
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One of those things. A few days ago I saw a demonstration, in my hometown, supporting the Kurds.



Do US presidents get an extra bonus every time they screw over the Kurds? Okay, it might not just be the US that does that. I don’t know. I just know that one president that also screwed the Kurds died last year. Meaning it's not the first time.


Or I can post another photo from my hometown. I wonder if one of those languages the message is on, is Kurdish.




I just look at the pictures as saying something about the world today.
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So after the nobel prize ceremony last year I posted a picture of minister Alice Bah Kuhnke. I liked that she wore a dress that was designed to symbolize melting glaciers (in other words global warming). I can use that as an example on difference between our political climate and the climate in the US. See, I didn’t vote for Bah Kuknke’s party, the green party, I think it was a mistake to let that party into the government, and I have read articles critical of Bah Kuhnke. I was still proud of her for that simple gesture. Here’s the thing, online I have had one American comment that a person like me should be publicly tortured. I totally deserved it, see, I may have used the phrase “orange Mussolini”. A person like that guy on youtube, can never be proud of anything anyone from the Democratic party does, right? I’m not saying that all right wing americans are that extreme. Nevertheless to say that the US seems very, very divided, isn't an original thought. Something making it hard to be proud of anyone from the other party.

Or maybe this is just me being more forgiving of my own country than other countries. I have example of thinking like that. Last year in the election in Austria 26% voted for the far right party. I assume it’s because those Conservative Central Europeans are kind of nazists. This year it’s an election here in Sweden and it’s not out of the question our far right party will get around 26% of the votes. I think that’s because of the European migration crisis. We have 2% of the population of Europe, but back in 2015 we took in around 16% of all asylum seekers in Europe. Of course people are going to vote for the anti-immigration party. What else did the politicians expected?

So when it happens in Austria I assume it because of their culture. When it happens here it is because of politic and an extreme refugee crisis.

Well, now I have one thing to add. You know it was reported that where is only 19 full democracies left in the world (basically Northern Europe plus the Anglosphere, minus the US that's being a “fault democratie”). Austria is one of those 19, I cheeked.
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Sometimes one wonder if the far right troll online destroy for themselves. I used to think that Budapest was a really nice city. I used to think that islamic extremist was a bigger threat to democracy than far right extremism. Today I have exchanged two comments with a far right, Hungarian guy. He lectured me that I’m living in a dictatorship and a war zone. Why does anyone has the need to write a thing like that? Anyway, now I think the far right , with their lies, is the bigger threat and that Hungary is a shit hole country that just wants our money (via the European union). The thing is, the way the digital media giants feeds us desinformation and hate and bullying is f**king insane. Sweden likely is a good example of that. From rationalwiki Being a Swede on the internet has to be a pretty wild ride, what with both the left and right using your country as the go-to example of being either a flawless utopia (it's not) or a failed state brimming with rapefugees (it's not). Okay maybe I’m overreacting, at least with the anti-hungarian thing (the criticism of Silicon Valley I think they deserve).

I can be an outsider who walks through society and describe it. Describe the state they think is a failed state. Last weekend they had organised a big screen showing on the town square of the movie Sami blood: Elle Marja, 14, is a reindeer-breeding Sámi girl. Exposed to the racism of the 1930's and race biology examinations at her boarding school, she starts dreaming of another life. To achieve this other life, she has to become someone else and break all ties with her family and culture. I was there to watch some of the movie and to see if anyone I know was there. To be an observer. And yes, back in 1930s, when they thought the phrase “race hygiene” was more than a pseudoscience, race biology was really big. Sweden was the first country to create an institute for racial biology. This in contrast to the last decade. The same country decided to take in refugees on a larger scale than our neighbouring countries would ever dream about doing. We went from racism being mainstream to the other end. If my high school knowledge of Hegel is anything to go after the first, race hygiene, is a thesis, while mass immigration is the antithesis. Lets see if we’ll get a synthesis of those two.


Sure this country has problems. I’m not saying anything else. For example the growing inequality between the rich and poor (however I don’t think I’m crazy if I say other countries have the same problem). On the other hand, to write another observation, the other day I saw a poster on a bulletin board informing in six language that you could take your baby to the city library and talk Swedish with other mothers. A thing like that can be enough to make me optimistic. And I recently read an article by a Syrian, or we should say Swedish of Syrian background, claiming that the Syrian war, as tragic as it is, for us has lead to: “that Sweden has had its greatest academic influx so far, highly trained engineers, doctors and economists of working age who can quickly contribute to society.” I hope he is right. A quarter of a century ago we could successfully take in 100000 Bosnians during the Yugoslavian war. I’m not only writing that since I, half a decade ago, had kind of a crush on a girl with Bosnian background. The Local says so too, also the Washinton post. So a quarter of a century in the future it might turn out it was a good thing to take in Syrian refugees. I have myself seen classroom there they have teached Swedish to Syrians doctors and nurses. If that’s a drop in the sea, or if it really makes a different, I don’t know. At the end, I could write so much more on migration. I haven’t even mentioned any personal experience on immigrants. However turning this into a blog just about my thoughts about one subject? No, that’s not what I want.

Oh, yeah, the movie. I met a guy I know, but he had already seen the movie and he left. It was cold. They sold coffee and reindeer taco - you know you’re in northern Scandinavia when you see reindeer taco for sale. I thought the movie was supposed to start at 14.00. However when I left a quarter over two, the movie still hadn’t started. What had started at two o’clock was an interview with the woman behind the movie. Now I know her background, but I still haven’t seen the movie.
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Not saying I am a fan of political dynasties but there is a possible Joseph P. Kennedy III and Chelsea Clinton will run together in the next presidential election?
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 In the end of last summer I posted a photo of the town square (in the town called Östersund) there they had a big screen TV to watch a football match (Europa League game against a Greek team). During that event a lorry was parked on the road to the square to protect from potential terrorist attacks with a car. 
 
Have you seen the theory that it’s not Islam that has taken up terrorism, it’s terrorism that has taken up Islam? Basicly saying that in Europe it’s today the same people who join Islamic terrorist groups that in the 70s joined far left groups like the West German RAF or the separatist IRA and ETA. And that explain why we don’t really have more terrorism now than in the 70s and 80s. There is however one disturbing different. The mentioned organisations was targeting polis, military and the government, today's Islamic terrorists are targeting civilians. Like the one who just wanted to see a football game. 
 
It is a common idea that certain people are attracted to the extreme and it doesn’t really matter for them what kind of extremism it is. According to a history book I read it’s “long-time” known that Hitler himself said it’s easy to turn a communist into a nazi, but almost impossible to do the same with a social democrat. Or you can read the same theory here on Quillette Authoritarianism is a matter personality not politics
 
I’m not saying that I’m buying the thought. Just reminding you of it.
 
Ps. I wanted to know what type of site Quillette was, so I checked wikipedia. Wikipedia mentions that Richard Dawkin like the site. So here I have used one of Richard Dawkins favorite sites to question if terrorism really has to do with Islam.
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Having my formative years in the 1990s means I thought everything was going to get better all the time. Peacefull protests had ended the cold war, had taken down the Berlin wall, and liberated of the Baltic republic, Ukraine, and other states. And all that without a single nuclear armed Pershing II missile was fired. In South Africa the white supremacist regime fell. Even in the Middle East it, for a short time, looked promising. At the same time there was the war in Yugoslavia and the genocide in Rwanda, but things still looked relative good.
 
That was international politics. But good things also happened domestically, in Sweden the murder rate was cut in half between 1989-2012.  Explanations included an older population and economic stability. But now the murder rate is going up, and so is sexual assault. The same pattern is apparently as well seen in the US and in England and Wales (Scotland and North Ireland must have their own statistic), the murder rate was going down, but now it’s going up.
 
Then it comes to international politics I am of course not the first to write this. To mention odd things. On the culture pages they say that Austrian writer Stefan Zweig is rediscover now since our time is similar to his. First a happy period of globalisation and progress until 1914, then a long destructive era. You might I have seen Grand Hotel Budapest, that’s inspired by Stefan Zweig’s writing. (In case you didn't know that.) The title of this entry is selfish, since I’m hardly the one most affected by this, but yes, it all makes me depressed.
 
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 So according to the internet there are far right americans who think AFA “supersoldiers” would start a second american civil war today. Snopes Is antifa planning a civil war. In the Canadian tv show Regenesis Dr David Sandström says the following: "There are genetics programs out there under way right now that make the Manhattan Project look like a bunch of babies playing with Lego blocks."  He must have talked about Canadian, AFA Supersoldiers.
 
By the way, something that does not really belong here. ReGenesis is also the series that gave me a date. The only person I met through a dating site is M. And M wrote more or less that she wrote back to me because we both liked ReGenesis.
 
I wonder if we should be afraid that this madness might spread over here, or if our institutions are strong enough to withstand it.
 
Okay when writing of politics and works of fiction. Back in 1995 a Swedish writer and astronomy published a science fiction book called Rymdväktaren, literally “Spaceguard”. He predicted chaos during the first decades of the 21 century. Things that happens includes hackers broadcasting a fake video showing the American president being shot. So he predicted fake news, even if it wasn’t news about a civil war but an assassination. I always wondered what would happen the day hackers actually can do something like that. (He also predicted Europe using space based lasers against climate refugees, and philosophized about the question if information can be destroyed.)
 
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 “Nationalism is not to be confused with patriotism. Both words are normally used in so vague a way that any definition is liable to be challenged, but one must draw a distinction between them, since two different and even opposing ideas are involved. By ‘patriotism’ I mean devotion to a particular place and a particular way of life, which one believes to be the best in the world but has no wish to force on other people. Patriotism is of its nature defensive, both militarily and culturally. Nationalism, on the other hand, is inseparable from the desire for power. The abiding purpose of every nationalist is to secure more power and more prestige, not for himself but for the nation or other unit in which he has chosen to sink his own individuality.”

George Orwell. 

I have lived my whole life not knowing there's a different between nationalism and patriotism. Nor did I know that George Orwell hated nationalism and loved patriotism.
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Because I work part time in a bookstore this was one random thought I had at work today: They might actually give the nobel prize in literature to an American this year. Probably not since they gave it to an American last year, but they could do it as an anti-Trump statement. Writers are intellectuals, intellectuals doesn't support that kind of politics - except those who do, but most don’t. Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka (b. 1934, Nobel prize winner in literature 1986) even made his Green card “inoperable” in protest of Trump. Yeah, to give an American intellectual a Nobel prize should be an anti-Trump thing.
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One thing about being Swedish right now is that one somewhere in the back of one's head know that people like far right trolls on youtube, and the guy in the white house, and Fox news, thinks we are a society in free fall down because of muslim immigration. At the same time one get to read articles with headline like this: Why Sweden beats other countries at just about everything. Because the world economic forum thinks Sweden is great at gender equality, invention, fighting climate change, and more.

You know what I do not have that much more to say about it. Everything goes up and down. In ten years the world economic forum will find another country to praise, and no one said we’re perfect. It’s just the contrast between it. Maybe nationalism is about what's feeling good? It feels good to be “better” than someone else. Some time ago Trump hold a speech and said “look what happened in sweden last night”. The crowd could cheer and feel that no matter how bad it was, it’s not as bad as in Sweden. And then our ex-prime minister Carl Bildt could tweet: “what has Trump been smoking” and claim that the city Trump hold his speech in alone had 50 % more murders than Sweden. And we could feel good about that.

It should be mentioned that growing up that Carl Bildt was the most right wing political in Sweden, now he's policy of being pro immigrant and pro Europe might not seem that far right anymore. But that’s another story.
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First I’m not an expert, everything I write here should be taken with a pinch of salt. That said, if I have understood it correctly. After the US election with Trump and Sanders, people said that the political center was dead. Now the guy who talk about a political centre revolution, got more votes in the first round of the French president election than le Pen, the far right candidate.

Another observation. Back in the fall of 2001 people said that next terrorist attack could be even worse. Sixteen year later I am happy to say that terrorism in the west now means “‘lone wolf’ that hijack cars”. Well, obvious I'm not happy the attacks happen. But the latest attacks have looked more like a sign of desperation than of strange. And experts can point out there were more terrorism attacks in Europe in the 70s and 80s than it is now*. And they can speculate that islamic extremism already has been through to the rubbish-heap of history.

So I am casual optimistic about the world. For myself I am not optimistic.

*Not a perfect parable. There are much fewer attacks now, but single terror attacks often have higher body count than they had in those decades.
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Yesterday I and a guy called Robert were at lecture about the Anthropocene, "relating to or denoting the current geological age, viewed as the period during which human activity has been the dominant influence on climate and the environment.". One thing, at the end of the lecture the lecturer showed a picture of demonstrants from all over the world. First anti-mining demonstrates in Greenland and anti-oil sand protesters in Alberta, Canada. Then, lastly, a photo from somewhere in the US there white, overweight men hold signs with the message “Trump digs Coal”. Thinking about it, that’s three places in North America, not “all over the world”. The point is, one wonder if those Trump fans (pro-pollution protesters?) know that they, in a lecture in Sweden, should be used to demonstrate that’s wrong with the world? The other protesters demonstrated the good forces in the world.

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A. Ekegard

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